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Shloka 13

Adhyāya 74 (Book 6, Bhīṣma-parva): Bhīma–Duryodhana re-engagement and afternoon escalation

भीमसेन और भीष्मका युद्ध अथ काम्बोजजैरश्लैर्महद्धिः शीघ्रगामिभि: । गोपानां बहुसाहसैब्बलैगोंपायनैर्वृत:ः,तत्पश्चात्‌ काम्बोजराज सुदक्षिण काम्बोजदेशीय विशाल एवं शीघ्रगामी घोड़ोंपर आरूढ़ हो युद्धके लिये चले। उनके साथ गोपायन नामवाले कई हजार गोप-सैनिक थे

sañjaya uvāca | atha kāmboja-jaiḥ aśvaiḥ mahadbhir hi śīghra-gāmibhiḥ | gopānāṃ bahu-sāhasaiḥ balaiḥ gopāyanaiḥ vṛtaḥ | tataḥ paścāt kāmboja-rājaḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ kāmboja-deśīyān viśālān evaṃ śīghra-gāminaḥ aśvān āruhya yuddhāya niryayau | tena sārdhaṃ gopāyana-nāmānaḥ aneke sahasrāṇi gopa-sainikāḥ āsan ||

Sañjaya said: Then, surrounded by the Gopāyana troops—many thousands of cowherd-soldiers famed for daring—and supported by great, swift Kāmboja horses, King Sudakṣiṇa of Kāmboja mounted his broad, fast steeds and advanced to battle. The scene underscores how courage and military organization are marshalled for war, even as the epic’s larger ethical tension remains: valor is admirable, yet it is being spent in a conflict that tests dharma on all sides.

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
काम्बोजैःby/with the Kambojas
काम्बोजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम्बोज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महद्भिःwith great/large (ones)
महद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शीघ्रगामिभिःwith swift-moving (ones)
शीघ्रगामिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशीघ्रगामिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गोपानाम्of the cowherds/guards (gopas)
गोपानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगोप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बहुसाहसैःwith very daring (ones)
बहुसाहसैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुसाहस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बलैःwith forces/troops
बलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
गोपायनैःwith (those) named Gopāyana
गोपायनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगोपायन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वृतःsurrounded
वृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), from √वृ (वृणोति/वृ) 'to cover/surround'

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kāmboja
S
Sudakṣiṇa (Kāmboja-rāja)
G
Gopāyana troops
H
Horses (Kāmboja steeds)