Shloka 22
भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ७२: सैन्यगुणवर्णनम्, व्यूहरक्षा, दैव-पुरुषकारचिन्ता
Devanagari script
सात्यकिस्तु ततो द्रोणं वारयामास भारत | तयो: प्रववृते युद्ध घोररूपं भयावहम्,भारत! उस समय सात्यकिने आगे बढ़कर द्रोणाचार्यको रोका। फिर तो उन दोनोंमें अत्यन्त भयंकर युद्ध आरम्भ हो गया
Transliteration
sātyakis tu tato droṇaṃ vārayāmāsa bhārata | tayoḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ bhayāvaham ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Then Sātyaki stepped forward and checked Droṇa, O Bhārata. Between those two, a battle began—terrible in form and fraught with fear—signaling how, in war, even the noblest warriors are driven into relentless confrontation by duty to their respective sides.
Word by Word
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वारयामासstopped/checked
वारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootवारय् (√वृ, caus.)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
प्रववृतेarose/began
प्रववृते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√वृत्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
घोररूपम्of dreadful form
घोररूपम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोररूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भयावहम्bringing fear/terrifying
भयावहम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभयावह
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
सात्यकि (Sātyaki)द
द्रोण (Droṇa)स
संजय (Sañjaya)ध
धृतराष्ट्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied by address 'Bhārata')Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes