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Shloka 18

Chapter 7: Dvīpa–Varṣa–Meru-varṇana

Description of the Dvīpa, Varṣas, and Mount Meru

दश वर्षसहस्राणि तत्रायुर्भरतर्षभ । कालाम्ररसपीतास्ते नित्यं संस्थितयौवना:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! वहाँके लोगोंकी आयु दस हजार वर्षकी होती है। वे कालागम्रवृक्षका रस पीकर सदा जवान बने रहते हैं

daśa varṣasahasrāṇi tatrāyur bharatarṣabha | kālāmrarasapītās te nityaṁ saṁsthitayauvanāḥ ||

Sanjaya said: “O bull among the Bharatas, the lifespan of the people there is ten thousand years. Having drunk the juice of the Kālāmrā tree, they remain perpetually established in youth.”

दशten
दश:
TypeAdjective
Rootदश
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, plural
वर्षyears
वर्ष:
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
आयुःlifespan
आयुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
कालाम्रof the kālāmra (black-mango) tree
कालाम्र:
TypeNoun
Rootकालाम्र
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
रसjuice, sap
रस:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरस
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पीताःhaving drunk
पीताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपा
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
संस्थितremaining, abiding
संस्थित:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-स्था
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
यौवनाःyouthful (in youth)
यौवनाः:
TypeNoun
Rootयौवन
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the vocative bharatarṣabha)
K
Kālāmrā tree
T
the people 'there' (tatra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a marvel of a distant realm: extraordinary longevity and unaging youth sustained by a special natural essence (the Kālāmrā tree’s juice). In context, it underscores the vastness and wonder of the world described in the epic, contrasting ordinary human limits with exceptional conditions found in certain regions.

Sañjaya continues a descriptive account to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, explaining that the inhabitants of a particular place live for ten thousand years and remain ever youthful because they drink the juice of the Kālāmrā tree.