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Shloka 27

Adhyāya 69: Strategic duels under Bhīṣma’s command

Virāṭa–Bhīṣma; Arjuna–Aśvatthāmā; Bhīma–Duryodhana; Abhimanyu–Lakṣmaṇa

रामस्य जामदग्न्यस्य मार्कण्डेयस्य धीमत: । व्यासनारदयोश्वापि सकाशाद्‌ भरतर्षभ,भरतश्रेष्ठ] इसके सिवा जमदग्निनन्दन परशुराम, बुद्धिमान्‌ मार्कण्डेय, व्यास तथा नारदसे भी मैंने यह बात सुनी है

rāmasya jāmadagnyasya mārkaṇḍeyasya dhīmataḥ | vyāsa-nāradayoś cāpi sakāśād bharatarṣabha ||

Bhīṣma said: “O bull among the Bharatas, I have also heard this very matter from Rāma Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma), from the wise Mārkaṇḍeya, and likewise from Vyāsa and Nārada.”

रामस्यof Rama
रामस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जामदग्न्यस्यof Jamadagni's descendant (Parashurama)
जामदग्न्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजामदग्न्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मार्कण्डेयस्यof Markandeya
मार्कण्डेयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धीमतःof the wise one
धीमतः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
व्यासof Vyasa
व्यास:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नारदयोःof the two Naradas / of Narada (dual form used with Vyasa in coordination)
नारदयोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सकाशात्from (the presence of), from (someone)
सकाशात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकाश
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rāma Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma)
M
Mārkaṇḍeya
V
Vyāsa
N
Nārada
B
Bharatas (Kuru lineage)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma strengthens the credibility of his statement by citing multiple revered authorities—Paraśurāma, Mārkaṇḍeya, Vyāsa, and Nārada—showing that dharmic instruction is validated through trustworthy lineage and concordant sage testimony.

In the midst of Bhīṣma’s discourse, he addresses a Kuru listener as “bharatarṣabha” and notes that he has learned the same teaching from several eminent sages, presenting his account as consistent with established tradition.