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Shloka 70

Arjuna’s Advance toward Bhīṣma; The Gāṇḍīva’s Signal and the Armies’ Convergence (भीष्माभिमुखगमनम् — गाण्डीवनिर्घोष-ध्वजवर्णनम्)

भीष्मस्य तद्‌ वच: श्रुत्वा सर्व एव महारथा: । द्रोणभीष्मौ पुरस्कृत्य भगदत्तपरीप्सया

bhīṣmasya tad vacaḥ śrutvā sarva eva mahārathāḥ | droṇabhīṣmau puraskṛtya bhagadatta-parīpsayā

Sañjaya said: Hearing Bhīṣma’s words, all the great chariot-warriors, placing Droṇa and Bhīṣma at their head, moved forward with the intent of securing (and protecting) Bhagadatta—showing how, in the midst of war, the army’s conduct is shaped by obedience to senior counsel and by strategic concern for a valued ally.

भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech; words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रोणभीष्मौDrona and Bhishma
द्रोणभीष्मौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण + भीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
पुरस्कृत्यhaving placed in front; having put at the fore
पुरस्कृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस् + कृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
भगदत्तof Bhagadatta
भगदत्त:
TypeNoun
Rootभगदत्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परीप्सयाwith the desire (to obtain/protect); for the sake of securing
परीप्सया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरीप्सा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
D
Droṇa
B
Bhagadatta
M
mahārathāḥ (the great chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, action is framed by adherence to senior guidance and disciplined hierarchy: the warriors respond to Bhīṣma’s counsel, organize under recognized leaders (Droṇa and Bhīṣma), and act with strategic responsibility toward an ally (Bhagadatta).

After hearing Bhīṣma’s statement, the assembled elite fighters collectively advance, putting Droṇa and Bhīṣma in the forefront, motivated by the aim of securing/protecting Bhagadatta within the unfolding battle formation.