Shloka 53
Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava
Devanagari script
वासुदेवस्त्वसम्भ्रान्तो धैर्यमास्थाय सत्त्ववान् | चोदयामास तानश्वान् विचितान् भीष्मसायकै:,परंतु शक्तिशाली भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण तनिक भी घबराहटमें न पड़कर धैर्यका सहारा ले उन घोड़ोंको हाँकते रहे। यद्यपि भीष्मके बाण उन अभश्वोंके सभी अंगोंमें धँसे हुए थे
Word by Word
वासुदेवःVasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
असम्भ्रान्तःunperturbed, not agitated
असम्भ्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसम्भ्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धैर्यम्steadfastness, courage
धैर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधैर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to, having taken hold of
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
सत्त्ववान्possessed of strength/steadiness (full of sattva)
सत्त्ववान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्त्ववत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चोदयामासurged on, drove
चोदयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विचितान्pierced, struck (through and through)
विचितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-चित्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Plural
भीष्मof Bhishma
भीष्म:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive (in compound relation), Singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes