Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava
ततः प्रजज्ञे तुमुलः कुरूणां निशामुखे घोरतम: प्रणाद:
tataḥ prajajñe tumulaḥ kurūṇāṃ niśāmukhe ghoratamaḥ praṇādaḥ
Sañjaya said: Then, at the very onset of night, there arose among the Kurus a tumultuous, most dreadful roar—an ominous surge of martial sound that signals the hardening of hearts and the deepening of the war’s terror.
संजय उवाच
The verse underscores how war amplifies collective agitation: as night falls, the ‘most dreadful roar’ reflects escalating violence and the moral darkness that accompanies unchecked hostility.
Sañjaya reports that at nightfall a tremendous, terrifying uproar arises in the Kuru camp/host—an audible sign of heightened battle-fury and impending or ongoing conflict.