Shloka 22

Puruṣottama-yoga

The Discipline of the Supreme Person) — Chapter 15 (Bhagavadgītā

Devanagari script

रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या विश्वेषश्चिनौ मरुतश्षोष्मपाश्षर । गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघा: वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्वैव सर्वे

Transliteration

arjuna uvāca | rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā viśveśaś cinau marutaḥ ṣoṣmapāś ca | gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghāḥ vīkṣante tvāṃ vismitāś caiva sarve ||

Translation

Arjuna said: “Rudras and Ādityas, the Vasus and the Sādhyas; the Viśvedevas and the twin Aśvins; the Maruts and the hosts of the forefathers; and the multitudes of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and Siddhas—all of them gaze upon You, utterly astonished.”

Word by Word

• रुद्राः: the Rudras
• रुद्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुद्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• आदित्याः: the Adityas
• आदित्याः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदित्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वसवः: the Vasus
• वसवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ये: who/which
• ये: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• साध्याः: the Sadhyas
• साध्याः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: साध्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विश्वे: all (the)
• विश्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• इन्द्रौ: the two Indras
• इन्द्रौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• मरुतः: the Maruts
• मरुतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• उष्मपाः: the heat-drinkers (a class of beings)
• उष्मपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उष्मप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ऋषयः: the sages
• ऋषयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• गन्धर्व: Gandharvas (as a member of a compound)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्व
• Form: Masculine

• यक्ष: Yakshas (as a member of a compound)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यक्ष
• Form: Masculine

• असुर: Asuras (as a member of a compound)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर
• Form: Masculine

• सिद्ध: Siddhas (as a member of a compound)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिद्ध
• Form: Masculine

• संघाः: groups/hosts
• संघाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संघ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वीक्षन्ते: they behold/see
• Type: Verb
• Root: वीक्ष्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Atmanepada

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• विस्मिताः: astonished
• विस्मिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विस्मित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Rudras
• Ādityas
• Vasus
• Sādhyas
• Viśvedevas
• Aśvins
• Maruts
• Pitṛs
• Gandharvas
• Yakṣas
• Asuras
• Siddhas