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Shloka 48

उत्पातवर्णनम् (Utpāta-varṇanam) — Catalogue of Portents

राजान: क्षत्रधर्मेण यदि वध्यन्ति संयुगे । वीरलोकं समासाद्य सुखं प्राप्स्पन्ति केवलम्‌,“यदि राजालोग क्षत्रियधर्मके अनुसार युद्धमें मारे जायँगे तो वीरलोकको प्राप्त होकर केवल सुखके भागी होंगे

rājānaḥ kṣatradharmeṇa yadi vadhyanti saṃyuge | vīralokaṃ samāsādya sukhaṃ prāpsyanti kevalam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: If kings, adhering to the warrior’s duty, are slain in battle, then upon reaching the heroes’ realm they attain nothing but happiness. The verse frames death in righteous combat as ethically meaningful and spiritually rewarding within the kṣatriya code.

राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रधर्मेणby/according to the kshatriya-duty
क्षत्रधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वध्यन्तेare slain
वध्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive (Karmani), Third, Plural
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वीरलोकम्the world of heroes
वीरलोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीरलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving reached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्स्यन्तिwill obtain
प्राप्स्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√आप्
FormFuture (Simple Future/luṭ), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
केवलम्only, merely
केवलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकेवल

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
rājānaḥ (kings)
V
vīraloka (realm of heroes)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts that for rulers who follow kṣatriya-dharma, being killed in a righteous battle is not viewed as moral failure but as a duty-fulfilled death that leads to the vīraloka, a state characterized by happiness.

Vaiśampāyana, narrating the events around the Kurukṣetra conflict, articulates the traditional warrior ethic: kings who fall in combat while upholding their martial duty are said to reach the heroes’ realm and enjoy bliss.