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Shloka 7

Bhīṣma-parva Adhyāya 16 — Saṃjaya’s Boon, Bhīṣma’s Protection, and the Dawn Arraying of Armies

तत्र नागा रथाश्वैव जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृता: । विभ्राजमाना दृश्यन्ते मेघा इव सविद्युत:,जाम्बूनद नामक सुवर्णसे विभूषित आपके हाथी और रथ बिजलियोंसहित मेघोंकी घटाके समान प्रकाशमान दिखायी देते थे

tatra nāgā rathāś caiva jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtāḥ | vibhrājamānā dṛśyante meghā iva savidyutaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: There, the elephants and the chariots, adorned with Jāmbūnada gold, were seen shining brilliantly—like clouds lit up with lightning. The image underscores the dazzling martial splendor of the assembled forces, where outward magnificence signals the gravity and imminence of war.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
नागाःelephants
नागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जाम्बूनद-परिष्कृताःadorned/embellished with Jāmbūnada-gold
जाम्बूनद-परिष्कृताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिष्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विभ्राजमानाःshining, resplendent
विभ्राजमानाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविभ्राजमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दृश्यन्तेare seen/appear
दृश्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Plural
मेघाःclouds
मेघाः:
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
स-विद्युतःwith lightning
स-विद्युतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्युत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
war-elephants (nāga)
C
chariots (ratha)
J
Jāmbūnada gold

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how external brilliance—golden adornment and dazzling display—can accompany the approach of destructive conflict; it invites reflection on the contrast between martial splendor and the suffering war brings.

Sañjaya is describing to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the appearance of the armies on the battlefield: elephants and chariots decorated with fine gold gleam like thunderclouds streaked with lightning.