Shloka 9

द्रुपद: पञचविंशत्या विराटो दशभि: शरै: । शिखण्डी पज्चविंशत्या भीष्मं विव्याध सायकै:,द्रपदने पचीस, विराटने दस और शिखण्डीने पचीस सायकोंद्वारा भीष्मको घायल कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca | drupadaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā virāṭo daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ | śikhaṇḍī pañcaviṃśatyā bhīṣmaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Drupada struck Bhīṣma with twenty-five arrows; Virāṭa pierced him with ten shafts; and Śikhaṇḍī again wounded Bhīṣma with twenty-five missiles. Thus, on the battlefield, many warriors pressed their attack upon the grandsire—an image of war’s relentless momentum, where personal valor and strategic necessity converge, even against one revered as an elder.

द्रुपदःDrupada
द्रुपदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चविंशत्याwith twenty-five (arrows)
पञ्चविंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
विराटःVirata
विराटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten (arrows)
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःby arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शिखण्डीShikhandi
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चविंशत्याwith twenty-five (arrows)
पञ्चविंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सायकैःby arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Drupada
V
Virāṭa
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
B
Bhīṣma
A
arrows (śara/sāyaka)

Educational Q&A

Even the most venerable figures are subject to the impersonal force of dharma-driven conflict: in war, duty and strategy can compel attacks upon elders, highlighting the tension between reverence and kṣatriya obligation.

Sañjaya reports that Drupada, Virāṭa, and Śikhaṇḍī simultaneously strike Bhīṣma with specified numbers of arrows, intensifying the assault that contributes to Bhīṣma’s eventual downfall.