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Shloka 8

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

प्रतिगृह्म धरां राजन्‌ व्यास: सत्यवतीसुत:

pratigṛhya dharāṃ rājan vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O King, having accepted the earth (the gift of land), Vyāsa—the son of Satyavatī—(proceeded accordingly).” The line underscores the ethical weight of accepting a royal gift: once received, it binds the recipient to act with integrity and restraint, especially when the giver is a ruler and the recipient a revered sage.

प्रतिगृह्यhaving accepted/received
प्रतिगृह्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद (usage), non-finite
धराम्the earth
धराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्यासःVyasa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यवतीसुतःthe son of Satyavati
सत्यवतीसुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यवती-सुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
V
Vyāsa
S
Satyavatī
T
the King (rājan)
L
land/earth (dharā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic seriousness of accepting a gift—especially land—from a king. Formal acceptance (pratigraha) creates a moral obligation to use the gift rightly and to remain free from greed or misuse, reflecting the ideal conduct expected of a sage.

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates that Vyāsa, identified by the epithet “son of Satyavatī,” accepts a grant of land/earth from the king. The statement functions as a narrative pivot: the acceptance marks a completed ritual-social transaction and sets up whatever action or disposition follows from Vyāsa’s receiving the gift.