Shloka 10
Āśvamedhika Parva, Adhyāya 77 — Saindhava resistance, Arjuna’s restraint, and Duḥśalā’s supplication
Devanagari script
ततो रथसहस्रेण हयानामयुतेन च । कोष्ठकीकृत्य बीभत्सुं प्रहषष्टमनमसो 5 भवन्,एक हजार रथ और दस हजार घोड़ोंसे अर्जुनको घेरकर उन्हें कोष्ठबद्ध-सा करके वे मन-ही-मन बड़े प्रसन्न हो रहे थे
Transliteration
tato rathasahasreṇa hayānām ayutena ca | koṣṭhakīkṛtya bībhatsuṁ prahṛṣṭamanaso bhavan |
Translation
Then, surrounding Arjuna (Bībhatsu) with a thousand chariots and ten thousand horses, they enclosed him as though penned in a stockade; and, with minds inwardly delighted, they rejoiced at having him thus hemmed in.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
रथसहस्रेणwith a thousand chariots
रथसहस्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथसहस्र
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
हयानाम्of horses
हयानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootहय
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
अयुतेनwith ten thousand
अयुतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअयुत
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Formindeclinable
कोष्ठकीकृत्यhaving enclosed / having penned in
कोष्ठकीकृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootकोष्ठकीकृ
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), from causative/denominative sense 'to make into an enclosure/pen'
बीभत्सुम्Arjuna (the Terrible one)
बीभत्सुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
प्रहृष्टमनसःwhose minds were delighted; very glad at heart
प्रहृष्टमनसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्टमनस्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaA
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)C
chariots (ratha)H
horses (haya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes