Shloka 14

निवारितं गजं दृष्टवा भगदत्तसुतो नृपः । उत्ससर्ज शितान्‌ बाणानर्जुनं क्रोधमूर्च्छित:,अपने हाथीको रोका गया देख भगदत्तकुमार राजा वद्भरदत्त क्रोधसे व्याकुल हो उठा और अर्जुनपर तीखे बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगा

nivāritaṁ gajaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhagadattasuto nṛpaḥ | utsasarja śitān bāṇān arjunaṁ krodhamūrcchitaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing that his elephant had been checked, the king—the son of Bhagadatta—was overcome by a swoon of anger and let fly a shower of sharp arrows at Arjuna. The scene underscores how, in battle, unchecked wrath can eclipse discernment and drive a warrior toward reckless escalation.

निवारितम्restrained, checked
निवारितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवारित (नि+√वृ/वारय्, caus. pp.)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गजम्elephant
गजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
भगदत्तसुतःBhagadatta’s son
भगदत्तसुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगदत्त-सुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्ससर्जsent forth, discharged
उत्ससर्ज:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्+√सृज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
शितान्sharp
शितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्रोधमूर्च्छितःovercome by anger
क्रोधमूर्च्छितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोध-मूर्च्छित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
B
Bhagadatta
B
Bhagadatta's son (the king)
W
war-elephant
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical danger of krodha (anger): when a warrior becomes anger-bewildered, judgment is clouded and actions become impulsive, intensifying violence rather than guided, disciplined combat.

After his war-elephant is restrained, Bhagadatta’s son—described as a king—reacts in fury and shoots a volley of sharp arrows at Arjuna, marking a surge in the battle’s intensity.