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Shloka 9

Subhadrā’s Petition to Kṛṣṇa for the Revival of Parīkṣit (अभिमन्युज-प्राणरक्षा-प्रार्थना)

स तु राजा महाराज ब्रद्यास्त्रेणावपीडित: । शवो बभूव निश्रेष्टो हर्षशोकविवर्धन:,महाराज! वे राजा परीक्षित्‌ ब्रह्मास्त्रसे पीड़ित होनेके कारण चेष्टाहीन मुर्देके रूपमें उत्पन्न हुए, अतः स्वजनोंका हर्ष और शोक बढ़ानेवाले हो गये थे-

sa tu rājā mahārāja brahmastrena avapīḍitaḥ | śavo babhūva niśceṣṭo harṣaśokavivardhanaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: O great king, that royal child (Parīkṣit), crushed by the force of the Brahmāstra, was born like a lifeless body, utterly without movement—thereby becoming a cause for both joy and grief to swell among his own people.

सःhe/that (person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ब्रह्मास्त्रेणby the Brahmā-weapon (Brahmāstra)
ब्रह्मास्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मास्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अवपीडितःafflicted/oppressed
अवपीडितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव-पीडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शवःa corpse (lifeless body)
शवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभूवbecame/was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निश्रेष्टःmotionless/without activity (as read here)
निश्रेष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्रेष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हर्ष-शोक-विवर्धनःincreasing joy and grief
हर्ष-शोक-विवर्धनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्षशोकविवर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Parīkṣit
B
Brahmāstra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grave ethical consequence of deploying irresistible weapons like the Brahmāstra: their harm can extend beyond the battlefield to innocents, intensifying collective joy and grief and testing a community’s dharma and compassion.

Vaiśampāyana describes the condition of Parīkṣit at birth: due to the Brahmāstra’s affliction he appears lifeless and motionless, which causes his relatives and people to experience heightened emotional turmoil—hope and happiness mixed with fear and sorrow.