Shloka 50
Kṛṣṇasya Dvārakā-praveśaḥ — Krishna’s Return to Dvārakā and the Raivataka Festival
Devanagari script
तेन धूमेन महता वर्धमानेन भारत । नागलोके महाराज न प्राज्ञायत किंचन,महाराज भरतनन्दन! बढ़ते हुए उस महान् धूमसे आच्छन्न हुए नागलोकमें कुछ भी सूझ नहीं पड़ता था
Transliteration
tena dhūmena mahatā vardhamānena bhārata | nāgaloke mahārāja na prājñāyata kiñcana ||
Translation
As that vast smoke kept swelling and spreading, O Bhārata, within the realm of the Nāgas, O great king, nothing at all could be made out. The scene was swallowed by the growing haze, obscuring perception and leaving the inhabitants unable to discern what was happening.
Word by Word
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
धूमेनby smoke
धूमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधूम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वर्धमानेनincreasing, growing
वर्धमानेन:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootवर्ध्
Formशानच् (लट्), Atmanepada (middle), Masculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नागलोकेin the world/realm of the Nāgas
नागलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनागलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्राज्ञायतwas known / was perceived
प्राज्ञायत:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formलङ् (Imperfect), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
किंचनanything (at all)
किंचन:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिंचन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
अश्व उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
Aśva (the Horse, speaker)B
Bhārata (addressed king, descendant of Bharata)M
Mahārāja (the king, addressee)N
Nāgaloka (realm of the Nāgas)D
Dhūma (smoke)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes