Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

Adhyāya 51: Kṛṣṇa’s Leave-Taking and Departure for Dvārakā (द्वारकागमनानुमति)

तपः:परायणा नित्यं सिद्धयन्ते तपसा सदा । तथैव तपसा देवा महामाया दिवं गता:

tapaḥparāyaṇā nityaṁ siddhyante tapasā sadā | tathaiva tapasā devā mahāmāyā divaṁ gatāḥ ||

Vāyu said: “Those who are ever devoted to austerity attain success through austerity alone, always. In the same way, by austerity the gods—endowed with great divine power—have reached heaven.”

तपःपरायणाःdevoted to austerity
तपःपरायणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपःपरायण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
सिद्धयन्तेattain success / are accomplished
सिद्धयन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महामायाःpossessing great magical power / of great māyā
महामायाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहामाया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दिवम्to heaven
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गताःgone / having gone
गताः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (the Wind-god, speaker)
D
devāḥ (the gods)
D
divam (heaven)

Educational Q&A

Steady commitment to tapas (austerity and disciplined self-restraint) is presented as a direct means to siddhi (accomplishment). The verse elevates ethical-spiritual effort as a reliable path to higher attainment, even exemplified by the gods reaching heaven through tapas.

Vāyudeva is speaking and underscores the efficacy of austerity. By citing the gods’ ascent to heaven through tapas, he offers authoritative encouragement that disciplined practice leads to success and elevated states.