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Shloka 14

Rajo-guṇa-nirdeśa — Brahmā’s Enumeration of Rajasic Dispositions

नृत्यवादित्रगीतानां प्रसज्रा ये च केचन । सर्व एते गुणा विप्रा राजसा: सम्प्रकीर्तिता:,विप्रगण! द्रोह, माया, शठता, मान, चोरी, हिंसा, घृणा, परिताप, जागरण, दम्भ, दर्प, राग, सकाम भक्ति, विषय-प्रेम, प्रमोद, द्यूतक्रीड़ा, लोगोंके साथ विवाद करना, स्त्रियोंके लिये सम्बन्ध बढ़ाना, नाच-बाजे और गानमें आसक्त होना--से सब राजस गुण कहे गये हैं

vāyudeva uvāca | nṛtyavāditragītānāṃ prasaktā ye ca kecana | sarva ete guṇā viprā rājasāḥ samprakīrtitāḥ ||

Vāyudeva said: “O brāhmaṇas, those who become attached to dancing, instrumental music, and singing—and any others of that sort—are all proclaimed to be qualities of rajas.” In this ethical instruction, delight in entertainment and sensory stimulation is presented as a rājasa tendency that agitates the mind and pulls one away from steadiness and restraint.

नृत्यof dances
नृत्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
वादित्रof musical instruments
वादित्र:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवादित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
गीतानाम्of songs
गीतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगीत (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √गै/गाय्)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
प्रसज्राःaddicted/attached
प्रसज्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
केचनsome (certain persons)
केचन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (निपात)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गुणाःqualities
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विप्राःO Brahmins
विप्राः:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural
राजसाःrajasic
राजसाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराजस (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्प्रकीर्तिताःare declared/proclaimed
सम्प्रकीर्तिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-प्र-√कीर्त् (क्त कृदन्त; प्रातिपदिक: सम्प्रकीर्तित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
V
viprāḥ (brāhmaṇas)

Educational Q&A

Attachment to entertainment and sensory excitement—such as dance, music, and song—is classified as rājasa, i.e., a passion-driven tendency that disturbs inner steadiness and encourages outward craving.

Vāyudeva addresses the brāhmaṇas and continues a didactic classification of human dispositions by the guṇas, here identifying indulgence in performative pleasures as rājasa.