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Shloka 13

अलर्कोपाख्यानम् — Indriya-Nigraha and Yogic Victory

Mahābhārata 14.30

जिल्बोवाच नेमे बाणास्तरिष्यन्ति मामलर्क कथंचन । तवैव मर्म भेत्स्यन्ति भिन्नमर्मा मरिष्यसि

jilbovāca neme bāṇāstariṣyanti mām alarka kathaṃcana | tavaiva marma bhetsyanti bhinnamarmā mariṣyasi ||

Jilba said: “Alarka, these arrows will not miss me in any way. Rather, they will strike your own vital points; with your vital organs pierced, you will die.”

जिल्बःJilba (proper name)
जिल्बः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिल्ब
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बाणाःarrows
बाणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तरिष्यन्तिwill cross/overcome, will pass through
तरिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ
FormSimple Future, 3rd, Plural
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
अलर्कO Alarka
अलर्क:
TypeNoun
Rootअलर्क
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कथंचनin any way, at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मर्मvital spot
मर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भेत्स्यन्तिwill pierce/split
भेत्स्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormSimple Future, 3rd, Plural
भिन्न-मर्माone whose vital spot is pierced
भिन्न-मर्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न + मर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मरिष्यसिyou will die
मरिष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormSimple Future, 2nd, Singular

अलर्क उवाच

जिल्ब (Jilba)
अलर्क (Alarka)
बाण (arrows)
मर्म (vital points)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the warrior ethos of certainty and intimidation in battle: confidence is asserted by claiming the opponent’s attack will rebound upon him, emphasizing the fatal consequence of striking vital points (marma). Ethically, it reflects how pride and violent resolve escalate conflict rather than restrain it.

In a confrontational exchange, Jilba addresses Alarka and declares that Alarka’s arrows will not harm Jilba; instead, they will pierce Alarka’s own vital spots, leading to Alarka’s death—an explicit threat and prediction within a battle context.