Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

सप्तहोतृ-विधानम् एवं इन्द्रिय–मनःसंवादः

The Seven Hotṛs and the Debate of Senses and Mind

मन उवाच नाप्राति मामृते प्राणं रसं जिदह्दा न वेत्ति च । रूप॑ चक्षुर्न गृह्नाति त्वक्‌ स्पर्श नावबुध्यते,एक बार मनने इन्द्रियोंसे कहा--मेरी सहायताके बिना नासिका सूँघ नहीं सकती, जीभ रसका स्वाद नहीं ले सकती, आँख रूप नहीं देख सकती, त्वचा स्पर्शका अनुभव नहीं कर सकती और कानोंको शब्द नहीं सुनायी दे सकता। इसलिये मैं सब भूतोंमें श्रेष्ठ और सनातन हूँ

mana uvāca nāprāpti mām ṛte prāṇaṃ rasaṃ jihvā na vetti ca | rūpaṃ cakṣur na gṛhṇāti tvak sparśaṃ nāvabudhyate ||

Mind said: “Without me, the vital breath does not attain its proper function; the tongue cannot know taste; the eye does not apprehend form; and the skin does not perceive touch.” By asserting that the senses depend upon inner coordination, the passage frames the mind as the governing principle that integrates perception and action, implying an ethical lesson: mastery of the mind is the basis for disciplined conduct and right understanding.

मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्रातिattains/obtains
अप्राति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रा + आप्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Accusative, Singular
ऋतेwithout/except
ऋते:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते
प्राणम्breath, vital air
प्राणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रसम्taste/flavor
रसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जिह्वाtongue
जिह्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वेत्तिknows/perceives
वेत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चक्षुःeye
चक्षुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गृह्णातिgrasps/apprehends
गृह्णाति:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वक्skin
त्वक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्पर्शम्touch
स्पर्शम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवबुध्यतेunderstands/perceives
अवबुध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + बुध्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Atmanepada

मन उवाच

M
Mind (Manas)
P
Prāṇa (vital breath)
T
Tongue (Jihvā)
E
Eye (Cakṣuḥ)
S
Skin (Tvak)

Educational Q&A

The senses do not function meaningfully on their own; the mind integrates and directs them. Therefore, ethical discipline begins with governing the mind, since uncontrolled mind leads to scattered perception and action.

In a didactic exchange, the Mind addresses the faculties (and their functions), declaring that without its coordinating power the organs cannot apprehend their respective objects—taste, form, and touch—thereby establishing its superiority as the internal ruler of sensory experience.