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Shloka 4

Ruru’s Lament and the Lifespan Exchange for Pramadvarā (रुरु–प्रमद्वरा आयुर्विभागः)

यदि दत्तं तपस्तप्तं गुरवो वा मया यदि । सम्यगाराधितास्तेन संजीवतु मम प्रिया,“यदि मैंने दान दिया हो, तपस्या की हो अथवा गुरुजनोंकी भलीभाँति आराधना की हो तो उसके पुण्यसे मेरी प्रिया जीवित हो जाय

yadi dattaṃ tapastaptaṃ guravo vā mayā yadi | samyag ārādhitās tena saṃjīvatu mama priyā ||

Śaunaka said: “If I have truly given in charity, if I have practiced austerity, or if I have properly served and honored my teachers, then by the merit of that righteousness—may my beloved be restored to life.”

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
दत्तम्given (a gift/charity)
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तप्तम्performed (lit. heated/practised)
तप्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गुरवःteachers, elders
गुरवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
मयाby me
मया:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
सम्यक्properly, duly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
आराधिताःworshipped/served (have been)
आराधिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootआराधित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेनby that (merit), thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संजीवतुmay (she) live, let (her) revive
संजीवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+जीव्
FormImperative, Third, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
प्रियाbeloved (woman)
प्रिया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka
G
guravaḥ (teachers/elders)
M
mama priyā (the beloved woman)

Educational Q&A

The verse expresses faith in puṇya (moral merit): charity, austerity, and proper reverence to teachers are presented as powerful ethical acts whose accumulated merit can be invoked as a prayer for protection and restoration of life.

Śaunaka voices a conditional prayer: he appeals to the merit of his past righteous deeds—dāna, tapas, and guru-sevā—asking that, if those deeds were truly performed, their fruit should manifest as the revival of his beloved.