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Shloka 30

Ādi-parva, Adhyāya 73: Devayānī–Śarmiṣṭhā Dispute, Confinement in the Well, and Yayāti’s Rescue

परं चाभिप्रयातस्य चक्र तस्य महात्मन: । भविष्यत्यप्रतिहतं सततं चक्रवर्तिन:,'शत्रुओंपर आक्रमण करनेवाले उस महामना चक्रवर्ती नरेशकी सेना सदा अप्रतिहत होगी। उसकी गतिको कोई रोक नहीं सकेगा”

paraṁ cābhiprayātasya cakra tasya mahātmanaḥ | bhaviṣyaty apratihataṁ satataṁ cakravartinaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: As that great-souled ruler advanced, his imperial power would become ever-unchecked; the army of that cakravartin, ever intent on striking down enemies, would remain continually irresistible—none would be able to halt its onward course.

परम्further; moreover
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरम् (पर)
FormAvyaya
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
अभिप्रयातस्यof (him) who has set forth/advanced
अभिप्रयातस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-प्र-या (धातु: या)
Formकृदन्त (क्त) — पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
चक्रेin the army/host (lit. in the circle/formation)
चक्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (चक्रिन्/चक्रवर्तिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु: भू)
Formलृट् (भविष्यत्काल), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अप्रतिहतम्unobstructed; irresistible
अप्रतिहतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रतिहत
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
सततम्always; continually
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
FormAvyaya (also usable as adj. n. sg.)
चक्रवर्तिनःof the universal monarch
चक्रवर्तिनः:
TypeNoun
Rootचक्रवर्तिन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
C
cakravartin (universal monarch)
C
cakra (wheel of sovereignty)
Ś
śatru (enemies)
S
senā (army)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes the ideal of sovereign authority as effective and unhindered when aligned with rightful kingship: the cakravartin’s advance is portrayed as unstoppable, suggesting that legitimate, resolute rule manifests as unopposed momentum in protecting and subduing adversaries.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes the onward march of a great-souled emperor: as he proceeds, his ‘wheel’ of dominion and his army remain continually unimpeded, able to attack enemies and advance without being checked.