Shloka 74

येन देश: स सर्वस्तु तमोभूत इवाभवत्‌ । दृष्टवा सृष्ट तु नीहारं ततस्तं परमर्षिणा

yena deśaḥ sa sarvas tu tamobhūta ivābhavat | dṛṣṭvā sṛṣṭaṃ tu nīhāraṃ tatas taṃ paramarṣiṇā ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “In consequence of that, the entire region seemed as though it had been plunged into darkness. Then, seeing that mist had been produced by the great sage, (they understood the cause of the sudden gloom).”

येनby which/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
देशःregion, place
देशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/he
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वःentire, whole
सर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तमोभूतःbecome dark, turned into darkness
तमोभूतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतमस् + भूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्became, was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
सृष्टम्created, produced
सृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसृज्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नीहारम्mist, fog
नीहारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनीहार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तम्him/that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परमर्षिणाby the supreme sage
परमर्षिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरम + ऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
paramarṣi (great sage)
D
deśa (the region)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the perceived potency of a great sage’s tapas: when a ṛṣi acts, nature itself seems to respond. Ethically, it reinforces reverence and caution toward spiritual power and the unseen consequences of actions.

A sudden darkness spreads over the whole area. The onlookers then realize it is due to a mist that has been produced by a great sage, explaining the ominous change in the environment.