Shloka 40
Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ
King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt
ऋतुकालमनुप्राप्ता सनाता पुंसवने शुचि: । तदह: पितरश्वैनमूचुर्जहि मृगानिति,और जो कन्या थी उसे राजाने अपनी पत्नी बना लिया। उसका नाम था गिरिका। बुद्धिमानोंमें श्रेष्ठ जनममेजय! एक दिन ऋतुकालको प्राप्त हो स्नानके पश्चात् शुद्ध हुई वसुपत्नी गिरिकाने पुत्र उत्पन्न होने योग्य समयमें राजासे समागमकी इच्छा प्रकट की। उसी दिन पितरोंने राजाओंमें श्रेष्ठ वसुपर प्रसन्न हो उन्हें आज्ञा दी--'तुम हिंसक पशुओंका वध करो।' तब राजा पितरोंकी आज्ञाका उल्लंघन न करके कामनावश साक्षात् दूसरी लक्ष्मीके समान अत्यन्त रूप और सौन्दर्यके वैभवसे सम्पन्न गिरिकाका ही चिन्तन करते हुए हिंसक पशुओंको मारनेके लिये वनमें गये
ṛtukālam anuprāptā sanātā puṃsavane śuciḥ | tadahaḥ pitaraś cainam ūcur jahi mṛgān iti ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: When the season of conception had arrived, and she had bathed and become pure for the rite connected with begetting a son, on that very day the Pitṛs addressed him: “Slay the wild beasts.” The passage sets a tension between conjugal duty at the proper time and obedience to ancestral command; the king, without transgressing the Pitṛs’ injunction, goes to the forest to hunt, even as his mind remains fixed on Girikā.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharma as layered obligations: ritual/householder timing (ṛtukāla, purity, puṃsavana) exists alongside higher claims of ancestral command. The ethical focus is on a king navigating desire and duty, prioritizing obedience to the Pitṛs while remaining inwardly affected by personal longing.
At the proper time for conception, the king’s wife has bathed and is ritually pure, ready for union aimed at begetting a child. On that same day, the ancestral spirits instruct the king to go and kill wild beasts; he proceeds to fulfill that command, setting up the ensuing episode involving Girikā and the king’s absence.