Shloka 6

Vyāsa’s Arrival at Janamejaya’s Sarpasatra; Commissioning of Vaiśaṃpāyana’s Recital (व्यासागमनम्)

Devanagari script

उच्चै:श्रवा: सो5श्वराजो यन्मिथ्या न कृतो मम । विनतार्थाय पणिते दासी भावाय पुत्रका:,(अश्वोंका राजा जो उच्चै:श्रवा है, उसके रंगको लेकर विनताके साथ कढद्रूने बाजी लगायी थी। उसमें यह शर्त थी--“जो हारे वह जीतनेवालीकी दासी बने।” कद्रू उच्चै:श्रवाकी पूँछ काली बता चुकी थी। अतः उसने अपने पुत्रोंसे कहा--“तुमलोग छलपूर्वक उस घोड़ेकी पूँछ काले रंगकी कर दो।' सर्प इससे सहमत न हुए। तब उन्होंने सर्पोको शाप देते हुए कहा --) पुत्रों! तुमलोगोंने मेरे कहनेसे अश्वराज उच्चै:श्रवाकी पूँछका रंग न बदलकर विनताके साथ जो मेरी दासी होनेकी शर्त थी, उसमें--उस घोड़ेके सम्बन्धमें विनताके कथनको मिथ्या नहीं कर दिखाया, इसलिये जनमेजयके यज्ञमें तुमलोगोंको आग जलाकर भस्म कर देगी और तुम सभी मरकर प्रेतलोकको चले जाओगे”

Transliteration

Āstīka uvāca | uccaiḥśravāḥ so 'śvarājo yan mithyā na kṛto mama | vinatārthāya paṇite dāsī-bhāvāya putrakāḥ ||

Translation

Āstīka said: “My sons, because you did not, at my command, falsify Vinatā’s statement about the king of horses, Uccaiḥśravā—when the wager had been made for Vinatā’s sake, with the condition that the loser would become the winner’s slave—therefore, in Janamejaya’s sacrifice the fire will burn you to ashes; you will all die and go to the realm of the departed.”

Word by Word

उच्चैःश्रवाःUccaiḥśravas (the divine horse)

सःhe/that (one)

अश्वराजःking of horses

यत्which/that (fact)

मिथ्याfalsely

नnot

कृतःmade/done

ममof me/my

विनता-अर्थायfor Vinatā's sake

पणितेin the wager/bet

दासी-भावायfor the state of being a slave-woman

पुत्रकाःsons (dear sons)

Speaker

आस्तीक उवाच

Characters & Entities

Āstīka

Uccaiḥśravā

Vinatā

Janamejaya

sarpa-putrāḥ (sons/serpents)

yajña (sacrifice)

agni (sacrificial fire)

preta-loka (realm of the departed)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Cross References

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The passage highlights the moral tension between truth and deceit: refusing to commit fraud may be ethically sound, yet within the narrative it triggers a curse and sets in motion karmic consequences culminating in Janamejaya’s snake-sacrifice. It underscores how rash vows and manipulative wagers can generate long chains of suffering.

What is happening in the narrative?

Āstīka recounts the episode where a wager about Uccaiḥśravā’s tail leads to a demand for deception. The serpent-sons do not comply with altering the horse’s tail to make Vinatā lose, and as a result they are cursed—foretelling their destruction in King Janamejaya’s sacrificial rite.