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Shloka 51

सर्पसत्रे हुतानां नागानां नामपरिगणनम् | Enumeration of Nāgas Consumed in the Sarpasatra Fire

इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत आदिपव॑के अन्तर्गत आस्तीकपर्वमें यर्पसत्रोपक्रमसम्बन्धी इक्यावनवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraṁ śrīmahābhārata-ādiparva-ke antargata āstīka-parva-meṁ sarpa-satra-opakrama-sambandhī ekyāvanavāṁ adhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ huā

Thus ends the fifty-first chapter of the Āstīka section within the Ādi Parva of the Śrī Mahābhārata, concerning the commencement and preliminaries of Janamejaya’s snake-sacrifice. The closing note signals a transition in the narrative, framing the ritual setting in which questions of duty, restraint, and the ethical limits of vengeance will be tested.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारम्manner/way
प्रकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीrevered/auspicious (honorific)
श्री:
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाभारतम्the Mahabharata
महाभारतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आदिin the beginning/first
आदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पर्वकेin the parva-section (pertaining to parva)
पर्वके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained within
अन्तर्गत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आस्तीकin (the) Astika (section)
आस्तीक:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआस्तीक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पर्वम्in the parva/episode
पर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यर्पसत्रin the (so-called) yarpasatra (unclear reading)
यर्पसत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयर्पसत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
उपक्रमin the commencement/beginning
उपक्रम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउपक्रम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सम्बन्धीrelated to/connected with
सम्बन्धी:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्बन्धिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकone
एक:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चाशत्fifty
पञ्चाशत्:
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाशत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एकone
एक:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्णःcompleted/finished
पूर्णः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

Ś
Śrī Mahābhārata
Ā
Ādi Parva
Ā
Āstīka Parva
S
Sarpa-satra (snake-sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the line does not teach through a direct maxim; it frames the ethical arena: a royal sacrifice driven by vengeance is being set in motion, preparing the reader to evaluate dharma—especially the limits of retribution and the need for restraint and right counsel.

This is an end-of-chapter closing statement indicating that the fifty-first chapter—about the preliminaries to the snake-sacrifice (sarpa-satra) within the Āstīka Parva of the Ādi Parva—has concluded, marking a transition to the next portion of the story.