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Shloka 21

Jaratkāru’s Marital Compact and Departure (जरत्कारु–जरत्कारुणी संवादः)

जगाम तक्षकस्तूर्ण नगरं नागसाह्दयम्‌ | अथ शुश्राव गच्छन्‌ स तक्षको जगतीपतिम्‌

jagāma takṣakas tūrṇaṁ nagaraṁ nāgasāhṛdayam | atha śuśrāva gacchan sa takṣako jagatīpatim

Takṣaka hurried to the city that was dear to the Nāgas. As he went, Takṣaka then heard about the lord of the earth (the king). The verse underscores swift, purposeful movement toward one’s community and the gathering of intelligence about worldly power—an ominous prelude in the narrative where knowledge of the ruler becomes pivotal for impending action.

जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद) / परोक्षभूत (perfect), 3, singular
तक्षकःTakṣaka (the serpent)
तक्षकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतक्षक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
नगरम्to the city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
नागसाह्वयम्named Nāga (Nāgasāhvaya)
नागसाह्वयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनागसाह्वय
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद) / परोक्षभूत (perfect), 3, singular
गच्छन्while going
गच्छन्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तक्षकःTakṣaka
तक्षकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतक्षक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जगतीपतिम्the lord of the world (king)
जगतीपतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगतीपति
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

तक्षक उवाच

T
Takṣaka
N
Nāgas
N
nagara (city)
J
jagatīpati (the king/lord of the earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how decisive action is often paired with awareness of political power: one moves swiftly toward one’s base of support while also seeking or receiving information about the ruler. Ethically, it foreshadows how knowledge and intent can be used for either protection or harm, depending on dharmic alignment.

Takṣaka hastens to a city beloved to the Nāgas. While traveling, he hears news concerning the ‘lord of the earth’—the reigning king—setting up the next developments where the king’s situation becomes relevant to Takṣaka’s impending role.