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Shloka 28

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata

Lākṣāgṛha Planning

वैशम्पायन उवाच ततो द्रोणो<र्जुनं भूयो हयेषु च गजेषु च । रथेषु भूमावपि च रणशिक्षामशिक्षयत्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन्‌! तदनन्तर द्रोणाचार्य अर्जुनको पुनः घोड़ों, हाथियों, रथों तथा भूमिपर रहकर युद्ध करनेकी शिक्षा देने लगे

vaiśampāyana uvāca | tato droṇo 'rjunaṃ bhūyo hayeṣu ca gajeṣu ca | ratheṣu bhūmāv api ca raṇaśikṣām aśikṣayat ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Thereafter Droṇa again trained Arjuna in the disciplines of warfare—fighting from horseback, from elephants, from chariots, and even on foot upon the ground. The narrative underscores the ideal of comprehensive preparation under a teacher, where martial skill is cultivated with method and steadiness rather than mere impulse.

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna (as object)
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूयःagain/further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयः
हयेषुon horses/among horses
हयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गजेषुon elephants/among elephants
गजेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथेषुin/on chariots
रथेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रणशिक्षाम्training in battle
रणशिक्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरणशिक्षा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अशिक्षयत्taught/instructed
अशिक्षयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशिक्ष्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (ṇic)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa
A
Arjuna
H
horses (haya)
E
elephants (gaja)
C
chariots (ratha)
G
ground/foot-combat (bhūmi)

Educational Q&A

True mastery is comprehensive and disciplined: Droṇa trains Arjuna across all major modes of ancient warfare—horse, elephant, chariot, and foot—showing that competence and responsibility in a kṣatriya’s duty require systematic, repeated practice under proper guidance.

After earlier instruction, Droṇa resumes and intensifies Arjuna’s training, teaching him battle-techniques applicable in different combat platforms and situations, indicating Arjuna’s continued development as a foremost warrior.