Shloka 15

नच प्रीणयते चक्षु: सदा दुर्योधनस्य सः । क्रूरोडसौ दुर्मति: क्षुद्रो राज्यलुब्धोडनपत्रप:,“वह सदा दुर्योधनकी आँखोंमें खटकता रहता है। दुर्योधन क्रूर, दुर्बुद्धि, क्षुद्र, राज्यका लोभी तथा निर्लज्ज है

na ca prīṇayate cakṣuḥ sadā duryodhanasya saḥ | krūro ’sau durmatiḥ kṣudro rājya-lubdho ’napatrapaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “And he never pleases Duryodhana’s eyes; he is always an eyesore to him. For Duryodhana is cruel, of perverse judgment, petty-minded, greedy for sovereignty, and shameless—so he cannot bear the sight of one who stands in the way of his ambition.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रीणयतेpleases/satisfies
प्रीणयते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (प्रीणाति)
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Atmanepada
चक्षुःeye; sight
चक्षुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
दुर्योधनस्यof Duryodhana
दुर्योधनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
क्रूरःcruel
क्रूरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
असौthat man; he (there)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (असौ)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दुर्मतिःevil-minded person
दुर्मतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मति
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
क्षुद्रःbase; petty
क्षुद्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुद्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राज्यलुब्धःgreedy for the kingdom
राज्यलुब्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootराज्य-लुब्ध
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अनपत्रपःshameless; without modesty
अनपत्रपः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्-अपत्रप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

Unchecked desire for power (rājya-lobha) corrodes judgment and shame, producing cruelty and pettiness; such a person naturally resents anyone who obstructs his aims, revealing how adharma manifests as envy and hostility.

Vaiśampāyana characterizes Duryodhana’s disposition: someone (contextually, a rival or obstacle) is intolerable to Duryodhana’s sight, because Duryodhana’s nature is cruel, ill-advised, petty, power-greedy, and shameless.