Shloka 17

आ चतुर्दशकाद्‌ वर्षान्न भविष्यति पातकम्‌ | परत: कुर्वतामेवं दोष एव भविष्यति,चौदह वर्षकी उम्रतक किसीको पाप नहीं लगेगा। उससे अधिककी आयुमें पाप करनेवालोंको ही दोष लगेगा

ā caturdaśakād varṣān na bhaviṣyati pātakam | parataḥ kurvatām evaṃ doṣa eva bhaviṣyati ||

Up to the age of fourteen years, an act will not be counted as sin. Beyond that age, however, those who act in this manner will indeed incur fault. The statement frames moral accountability as increasing with maturity: childhood is treated as a stage of diminished culpability, while deliberate wrongdoing after reaching sufficient age is ethically blameworthy.

up to; until
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चतुर्दशकात्from (the limit of) fourteen (years)
चतुर्दशकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्दशक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वर्षात्from a year; from years (as a measure)
वर्षात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भविष्यतिwill be; will occur
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पातकम्sin; fault
पातकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपातक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परतःafter that; beyond that
परतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरतः
कुर्वताम्of those who do; of doers
कुर्वताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एवम्thus; in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
दोषःfault; blame
दोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भविष्यतिwill be; will occur
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

अणीमाण्डग्य उवाच

A
Aṇīmāṇḍavya (speaker)

Educational Q&A

Moral culpability is linked to maturity: up to fourteen years one is treated as not incurring sin in the same way, but beyond that age the same conduct becomes blameworthy and generates doṣa (fault).

Aṇīmāṇḍavya states a rule about when actions begin to count as pātaka (sin), distinguishing childhood from the age after fourteen, thereby setting a standard for ethical and juridical responsibility.