HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 1Shloka 112
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Shloka 112

अनुक्रमणिकाध्यायः (Anukramaṇikā Adhyāya) — Invocation, Narrator Frame, and Textual Scope

पाण्ड््जित्वा बहून्‌ देशान्‌ बुद्धया विक्रमणेन च । अरण्ये मृगयाशीलो नन्‍्यवसन्मुनिभि: सह,महाराज पाण्डु अपनी बुद्धि और पराक्रमसे अनेक देशोंपर विजय पाकर (हिंसक) मृगोंकों मारनेके स्वभाववाले होनेके कारण ऋषि-मुनियोंके साथ वनमें ही निवास करते थे

pāṇḍitvā bahūn deśān buddhyā vikramaṇena ca | araṇye mṛgayāśīlo nānyavasan munibhiḥ saha ||

Having conquered many lands through intelligence and valor, King Pāṇḍu—by nature inclined to hunting—came to dwell in the forest together with sages. The verse subtly juxtaposes royal conquest and martial prowess with a life of wilderness pursuit, placing the king’s hunting disposition in the ethical proximity of ascetics and their forest discipline.

पाण्डुःPāṇḍu
पाण्डुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
बहून्many
बहून्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देशान्countries/regions
देशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बुद्ध्याby (his) intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
विक्रमणेनby valor/heroic effort
विक्रमणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रमण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मृगया-शीलःhaving the habit of hunting
मृगया-शीलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृगया-शील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नन्यवसत्dwelt/resided
नन्यवसत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वस् (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मुनिभिःwith sages
मुनिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
P
Pāṇḍu
M
muni (sages)
A
araṇya (forest)
D
deśa (lands/regions)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral tension: a king celebrated for conquest and capability also carries a propensity for hunting, yet lives among sages in the forest. It invites reflection on how power and habit (especially violence toward animals) sit beside ideals of restraint and dharma associated with ascetics.

After subduing many regions through strategy and valor, King Pāṇḍu takes up residence in the forest. He lives in the company of sages, while also being characterized as one who is naturally inclined to hunting.