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Mantra 5

Sukta 4

देवानां भाग उपनाह एषो३पां रस ओषधीनां घृतस्य । सोमस्य भक्षमवृणीत शक्रो बृहन्नद्रिरभवद् यच्छरीरम्

devā́nāṃ bhāgá upanāhá eṣó ’pā́ṃ rása óṣadhīnāṃ ghṛtásya | sómasya bhakṣám avṛṇīta śakró bṛhánn ádrir abhavad yác charī́ram

This is the Gods’ appointed portion, this fastening-on: the sap of waters, of herbs, of ghee. Śakra chose for himself Soma’s edible share; great became the stone, when it was body.

देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
भागःshare, portion
भागः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
उपनाहःbinding on, fastening; (here) a band/strap
उपनाहः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootउप-नाह (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उपनाह’)
एषःthis
एषः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (deictic subject)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
रसःsap, essence
रसः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
ओषधीनाम्of the herbs/medicinal plants
ओषधीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतस्यof ghee/clarified butter
घृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
भक्षम्food, edible portion
भक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अवृणीतchose
अवृणीत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति ‘to choose’)
शक्रःthe mighty one (Indra)
शक्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
बृहन्great
बृहन्:
कर्तृ/विधेय (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिःstone; (also) mountain
अद्रिः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवत्became, was
अभवत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति ‘to be, become’)
यत्which/that
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (relative connector)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
कर्तृ/कर्म (in relative clause, as ‘that body’)
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī; requires manuscript anukramaṇī check for 9.4).

Devata: Indra (Śakra) with Soma/essence (rasa) as operative power

Chandas: Mixed/Triṣṭubh-like cadence (requires metrical verification against pada counts in Saunaka tradition).

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From sacred designation of portion to awe at transfiguration (stone → body) and settled strength.","listener_experience":"Reverent confidence that nourishment is holy and effective.","intensity":5}