Mantra 13
Sukta 8
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
विश्वे देवाः उपरिष्टादुब्जन्तो यन्त्वोजसा । मध्येन घ्नन्तो यन्तु सेनामङ्गिरसो महीम्
IAST Transliteration
víśve devā́ḥ upáriṣṭād ubjántaḥ yántv ójasā | mádhyena ghnántaḥ yantu sénām áṅgirasaḥ mahī́m
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Let all the Gods, crushing from above, advance with might; smiting through the midst let the Aṅgirases go against the mighty host.
Word by Word
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक) → विश्व
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उपरिष्टात्from above / overhead
उपरिष्टात्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरिष्टात् (अव्यय)
उब्जन्तःpressing down / crushing
उब्जन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootउब्ज् (धातु; वर्तमान कृदन्त)
यन्तुlet (them) go/advance
यन्तु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
ओजसाwith strength
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्येन्through/in the middle
मध्येन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
घ्नन्तःstriking / slaying
घ्नन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु; वर्तमान कृदन्त)
यन्तुlet (them) go/advance
यन्तु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सेनाम्the army/host
सेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गिरसःthe Aṅgirases (a class of seers/divine beings)
अङ्गिरसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
महीम्great, mighty
महीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Angirasa affiliation (internal mention of Aṅgirases; traditional assignment may align accordingly)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ; Aṅgirases as empowered agents
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Rousing wrathful force → controlled strike → rout.","listener_experience":"Feels like a war-drum: energizing, intimidating to obstacles.","intensity":8}