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Mantra 13

Sukta 4

न वा उ सोमो वृजिनं हिनोति न क्षत्रियं मिथुया धारयन्तम्। हन्ति रक्षो हन्त्यासद् वदन्तमुभाविन्द्रस्य प्रसितौ शयाते

ná vā u sómo vr̥jináṃ hinoti ná kṣatríyaṃ mithuyā́ dhāráyantam | hánti rákṣo hánty ásád vádantam ubhā́v índrasya prásitau śayāte ||

Soma, in sooth, impelleth none to crooked sin, nor yet the Kṣatriya who falsely holds his plea. He smiteth down the Rakṣas, smiteth him who speaketh Untruth: both lie beneath the constraint, the cast-bond, of Indra.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाor/indeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
indeed/just
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सोमःSoma (the soma-plant/juice)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
वृजिनम्sin, wrongdoing
वृजिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृजिन
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
हिनोतिdrives on, impels
हिनोति:
TypeVerb
Rootहि (हिनोति)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्षत्रियम्a Kṣatriya
क्षत्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
मिथ्याfalsely, wrongly
मिथ्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथ्या
धारयन्तम्holding, maintaining
धारयन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
हन्तिkills, strikes
हन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
रक्षःdemon, Rākṣasa-being
रक्षः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
हन्तिkills, strikes
हन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
असत्untrue, improper
असत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसत्
वदन्तम्speaking
वदन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
उभौboth (of them)
उभौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
प्रसितौin the fetters/constraints (lit. ‘bindings’)
प्रसितौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसिति
शयातेlie, rest
शयाते:
TypeVerb
Rootशी (शे)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras attribution (traditional)

Devata: Soma and Indra (jointly: Soma as discerner, Indra as coercive enforcer)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From principled denial of divine complicity to forceful subjugation of deception.","listener_experience":"Courage to hold truth; readiness to enforce boundaries and consequences.","intensity":6}