Mantra 1

Sukta 79

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

अमावास्या। यत् ते देवा अकृण्वन् भागधेयममावास्ये संवसन्तो महित्वा। तेना नो यज्ञं पिपृहि विश्ववारे रयिं नो धेहि सुभगे सुवीरम्

IAST Transliteration

amāvāsyā́ | yát te devā́ akṛṇvan bhāgadhéyam amāvā́sye saṁvásanto mahitvā́ | ténā no yajñám pipṛhi viśvavāre rayím no dhehi subhage suvī́ram ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

New-moon. What share the Gods established for thee at new-moon, abiding together in thy majesty—therewith make full our sacrifice, O all-boon-giving; set for us wealth, O fortunate one, rich in goodly sons and men.

Word by Word

• अमावास्या: new-moon night (Amāvāsyā)
• अमावास्या: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमावास्या- (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: which/that (thing)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you/for you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्- (सर्वनाम)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव- (प्रातिपदिक)

• अकृण्वन्: made, fashioned
• अकृण्वन्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ- (धातु)

• भागधेयम्: share, allotted portion
• भागधेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भागधेय- (प्रातिपदिक)

• अमावास्ये: on/at the new-moon (night)
• अमावास्ये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमावास्या- (प्रातिपदिक)

• संवसन्तः: dwelling together, abiding
• संवसन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: सम्-√वस् (वस् निवासे) (धातु) → संवसत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• महित्वा: by greatness, through majesty
• महित्वा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: महित्व- (प्रातिपदिक)

• तेन: by that, with that
• तेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्- (सर्वनाम)

• नः: for us / of us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)

• यज्ञम्: sacrifice, rite
• यज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक)

• पिपृहि: fill, complete, satisfy
• पिपृहि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पॄ- (धातु; पॄ पूरणे) / पृ- (पूरणे)

• विश्ववारे: O all-choosing / all-granting one
• विश्ववारे: (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: विश्ववार- (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + वार)

• रयिम्: wealth, abundance
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: to us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)

• धेहि: place, bestow
• धेहि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा- (धातु; धा धारणे/स्थापने)

• सुभगे: O fortunate/auspicious one
• सुभगे: (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: सुभग- (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुवीरम्: rich in good heroes/sons; having valiant offspring
• सुवीरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुवीर- (प्रातिपदिक; सु + वीर)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in the excerpt).

Devata: Amāvāsyā (personified new-moon), with the gods as instituters.

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (requires metrical verification).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From solemn acknowledgment of divine allotment to calm confidence in abundance and lineage.","listener_experience":"Quiet reverence; sense of being held by cosmic rhythm; hopeful stability.","intensity":4}