Mantra 3
Sukta 33
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
स नो ददातु तां रयिमुरुं पिशङ्गसंदृशम्। इन्द्रः पतिस्तुविष्टमो जनेष्वा
IAST Transliteration
sá no dadātu tā́ṃ rayím urúṃ piśáṅga-saṃdṛśám | índraḥ pátiḥ tuvíṣṭamo jáneṣv ā́
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
May he bestow on us that wealth—wide, and of tawny, goodly aspect—Indra, the Lord, the most vehement in might, among the peoples, hitherward.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्
ददातुmay (he) give
ददातु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्
रयिम्wealth, riches
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि- प्रातिपदिकम्
उरुम्broad, abundant
उरुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु- प्रातिपदिकम्
पिशङ्गसंदृशम्having tawny/golden appearance; fair to look upon
पिशङ्गसंदृशम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootपिशङ्ग- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिकम्) + संदृश- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिकम्)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- प्रातिपदिकम्
पतिःlord, master
पतिः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपति- प्रातिपदिकम्
तुविष्टमःmost mighty, strongest
तुविष्टमः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootतुवि- (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ-प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बहु’) + इष्ठ (तमप्-प्रत्ययः) → तुविष्टम-
जनेषुamong people
जनेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootजन- प्रातिपदिकम्
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Indra-stuti; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī for this cluster)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; to be confirmed against pada count in critical edition)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From need to empowered expectancy; confidence in Indra’s giving.","listener_experience":"Uplift, courage, readiness to act in the world.","intensity":5}