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Mantra 4

Sukta 6

पर्यू षु प्र धन्वा वाजसातये परि वृत्राणि सक्षणिः । द्विषस्तदध्यर्णवेनेयसे सनिस्रसो नामासि त्रयोदशो मास इन्द्रस्य गृहः

pári oṃ íti sú prá dhanva vā́jasātaye pári vṛtrā́ṇi sakṣáṇiḥ | dvíṣas tád ádhy arṇavéna īyase sanisrasó nā́māsi trayodaśó mā́sa índrasya gṛháḥ

Round about—Oṃ—press thou on, well and forth, for winning of the prize; round about the Vr̥tra-obstacles, striding strongly. Over the haters thou movest with a flood: Sanisrasa by name art thou, the thirteenth month, Indra’s house.

परिaround, all around
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऊँemphatic particle (indeed/now)
ऊँ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊँ (निपात)
सुwell, thoroughly (intensifier)
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धन्वाwith the bow; bow-wise/with bow-force
धन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Indeclinable
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा धन्वा (अव्यय/क्रियाविशेषण)
वाजसातयेfor winning the prize/booty
वाजसातये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति (प्रातिपदिक; वाज + साति)
परिaround
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वृत्राणिobstacles, Vr̥tra-like foes
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सक्षणिःthe overpowerer/one who can withstand; a strong one
सक्षणिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसक्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह-क्षणि/सक्ष-’)
द्विषःhaters, enemies
द्विषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधार; ‘द्विष्’ = शत्रु)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधिover, upon
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अर्णवेनwith the flood/sea; by the surge
अर्णवेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयसेyou go/advance
ईयसे:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु; √इ ‘to go’)
सनिस्रसःthe outflowing one; the one that streams forth
सनिस्रसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसनिस्रस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘flowing/oozing forth’)
नामby name; namely
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय/निपात)
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु; √अस् ‘to be’)
त्रयोदशःthirteenth
त्रयोदशः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रयोदश (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
मासःmonth
मासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहःhouse, dwelling
गृहः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Aṅgiras tradition (hymn-level attribution).

Devata: Indra (victory), with Sanisrasa as named operative power/epithet.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"Mobilization → encirclement of obstacles → overwhelming surge → triumphant possession (Indra’s house).","listener_experience":"Adrenalized confidence; readiness to confront and break through.","intensity":8}