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Mantra 1

Sukta 31

यक्ष्मनाशनम् वि देवा जरसावृतन् वि त्वमग्ने अरात्या । व्य१हं सर्वेण पाप्मना वि यक्ष्मेण समायुषा

yakṣmanā́śanam ví devā́ jarásāvṛtan ví tvám agne arā́tyāḥ | vy àháṃ sárveṇa pā́pmanā ví yakṣméṇa samā́yuṣā

A destroyer of wasting-disease: the Gods have driven it off, the covering of decay; thou too, O Agni, drive it off—misfortune. From every evil taint, from wasting-disease, together with full life, may I be set free.

यक्ष्मनाशनम्(that which is) a destroyer of disease/consumption
यक्ष्मनाशनम्:
कर्म (उद्देश्य/फल-निर्देशक पद)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootयक्ष्म- (प्रातिपदिक) + नाशन- (नाश् धातु से कृत्: नाशन)
विapart, asunder; forth (intensifier with verb)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
जरसाwith old age; by senescence
जरसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजरस्-
आवृतन्covered, enveloped
आवृतन्:
क्रिया (देवाः-कर्तृ)
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृञ्/वृ— ‘to cover, surround’) + आ-
विapart, away (intensifier)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्-
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि-
अरात्याःof hostility; of ill-will/evil intent
अरात्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअराति-
व्यहम्I (for my part), I indeed
व्यहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (emphatic/contrastive with particle)
Rootवि + अहम् (अहम्- सर्वनाम)
सर्वेणwith all; wholly
सर्वेण:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसर्व-
पाप्मनाwith evil, with sin/affliction
पाप्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपाप्मन्-
विapart, away
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यक्ष्मेणwith disease/consumption
यक्ष्मेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष्म-
समायुशाwith full lifespan; with complete life(-force)
समायुशा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसम् + आयुस्- (आयुस्/आयुष्)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Aṅgirasa tradition (healing hymn)

Devata: Agni; also the functional power ‘Yakṣmanāśana’ (disease-destroyer)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (approx.)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From threat and envelopment → decisive driving-off → relief and restored life-horizon.","listener_experience":"Courage and clarity; sense of heat returning and heaviness lifting.","intensity":6}