Mantra 3
Sukta 20
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
प्र णो यच्छत्वर्यमा प्र भगः प्र बृहस्पतिः । प्र देवीः प्रोत सूनृता रयिं देवी दधातु मे
IAST Transliteration
prá no yacchatv aryamā́ prá bhagáḥ prá bṛ́haspátiḥ | prá devī́ḥ prótá sūnṛ́tā rayíṃ devī́ dadhātu mé
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
May Aryaman bestow forth for us; forth Bhaga, forth Bṛhaspati. Forth may the Goddesses, and also Sūnṛtā: may the Goddess set wealth for me.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यच्छतुmay (he) grant / bestow
यच्छतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छ-)
अर्यमाAryaman (a Āditya deity)
अर्यमा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमा (देवनाम)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
भगःBhaga (dispenser of fortune)
भगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभग
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati (lord of prayer)
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
देवीःgoddesses
देवीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
सूनृताkindly/true speech; gracious utterance (personified)
सूनृता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूनृता
रयिम्wealth, treasure
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
दधातुmay (she) place / bestow
दधातु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition
Devata: Aryaman, Bhaga, Bṛhaspati; Devīs; Sūnṛtā (personified)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (to be verified)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From invocation and mobilization to settled assurance (‘may the Goddess set wealth for me’).","listener_experience":"Grounded optimism; sense of being supported by a network of powers and relationships.","intensity":4}