Mantra 7

Sukta 74

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सर्वं परिक्रोशं जहि जम्भया कृकदाश्वऽम्। आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ

IAST Transliteration

sárvaṃ parikróśaṃ jahi jambháya kṛkadā́śvam | ā́ tū́ na indra śaṃsaya góṣv áśveṣu śubhriṣú sahásreṣu tuvīmagha

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Slay thou the whole besetting outcry; crush down Kṛkadāśva. Do thou, O Indra, make us famed for wealth—among kine, among horses, among the splendid thousands, O bounteous one.

Word by Word

• सर्वम्: all (of it)
• सर्वम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: सर्व (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)

• परिक्रोशम्: outcry; loud clamour
• परिक्रोशम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: परि-क्रोश (परिक्रोश-प्रातिपदिक)

• जहि: slay; strike down
• जहि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (√हन्)

• जम्भया: with (your) crushing jaw/teeth; by a crushing power
• जम्भया: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: जम्भ (जम्भ-प्रातिपदिक)

• कृकदाश्वम्: Kṛkadāśva (a hostile being/name)
• कृकदाश्वम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun (proper/epithet)
• Root: कृकदाश्व (कृकदाश्व-प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither; unto
• आ: (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• तु: indeed; and
• तु: (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (निपात)

• नः: of us; for us
• नः: सम्प्रदान (हितार्थ) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (deity, vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (इन्द्र-प्रातिपदिक)

• शंसय: proclaim; make renowned; bless by praise
• शंसय: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: शंस् (√शंस्)

• गोषु: among cows; in cattle
• गोषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (गो-प्रातिपदिक)

• अश्वेषु: among horses
• अश्वेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व (अश्व-प्रातिपदिक)

• शुभ्रिषु: among the bright/beautiful (ones); in splendid possessions
• शुभ्रिषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: शुभ्रि (शुभ्रि-प्रातिपदिक)

• सहस्रेषु: among thousands
• सहस्रेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun/Adjective (numeral)
• Root: सहस्र (सहस्र-प्रातिपदिक)

• तुवीमघ: O bountiful one of great gifts
• तुवीमघ: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: तुवीमघ (तुवी-मघ-प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषण)

Attribution

Rishi: Indra-stuti tradition (Book 20 RV-derived; specific r̥ṣi not determinable here)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like refrain; mixed RV cadence

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Rising wrath against oppressive noise → decisive crushing → relief and prosperity assurance.","listener_experience":"Cathartic strength, boundary restoration, then calm confidence about resources.","intensity":8}