Mantra 3

Sukta 65

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यस्यामितानि वीर्या न राधः पर्येतवे । ज्योतिर्न विश्वमभ्यस्ति दक्षिणा

IAST Transliteration

yásyā́mitāni vīryā́ na rā́dhaḥ páryetave | jyótir ná víśvam abhýasti dákṣiṇā́

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Whose powers are measureless—his bounty is not to be compassed; like light it overspreadeth all: such is the sacrificial gift.

Word by Word

• यस्याम्: in which (in whom/wherein)
• यस्याम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या- (स्त्री.)

• अमितानि: immeasurable (countless)
• अमितानि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमित (प्रातिपदिक; a- + मित ‘measured’)

• वीर्याणि: powers, strengths
• वीर्याणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निषेध-अव्यय)

• राधः: bounty, gift, prosperity
• राधः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• परि: around, fully
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• एतवे: to go, to reach/obtain
• एतवे: Prayojana (उद्देश्य) / Karma-arthaka
• Type: Verb (Infinitive)
• Root: इ (धातु) → एतुम्/एतवे (तुमुन्/तवेन्-प्रत्यय; infinitive)

• ज्योतिः: light, radiance
• ज्योतिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निषेध-अव्यय)

• विश्वम्: all, the whole (universe)
• विश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा विश्वम् (नपुंसक)

• अभि: towards, over
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• अस्ति: is
• अस्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• दक्षिणा: the sacrificial fee (gift), dakṣiṇā
• दक्षिणा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: दक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-source attribution (Indra hymn tradition; AV20 borrows RV material—exact r̥ṣi depends on RV locus)

Devata: Indra / Dakṣiṇā (as sacralized gift, in interpretive frame)

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī depending on RV original; AV20 preserves RV meters (needs RV locus for certainty).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From awe at immeasurable power to peaceful assurance through right giving.","listener_experience":"Quiet conviction that generosity stabilizes fate.","intensity":5}