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Mantra 2

Sukta 99

अस्येदिन्द्रो वावृधे वृष्ण्यं शवो मदे सुतस्य विष्णवि । अद्या तमस्य महिमानमायवोऽनु ष्टुवन्ति पूर्वथा

asyéd índro vāvṛdhe vṛ́ṣṇyaṃ śávo máde sutásya víṣṇavi | adyā́ tám asya mahimā́nam ā́yavo'nu stuvanti pū́rvathā ||

Hereby, indeed, hath Indra waxed—his bull-like might—in the rapture of the pressed draught, O Viṣṇu. To-day the Āyavas, as erst they did, in due succession laud that majesty of his.

अस्यof this (one/thing)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य (षष्ठी एकवचन)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has become strong
वावृधे:
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
वृष्ण्यम्bull-like, virile
वृष्ण्यम्:
कर्म (Karma) (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृष्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वृषन्’ से)
शवःstrength, might
शवः:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्/शव (प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin exhilaration, in intoxication
मदे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press/extract’)
विष्णविO Viṣṇu
विष्णवि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्यof this (one), his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य
महिमानम्greatness, majesty
महिमानम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आयवःthe Āyus/Āyavas (men, worshippers)
आयवः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootआयु/आयव (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक ‘आयवः’ = आयुष्मन्तः/जनाः)
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ष्टुवन्तिthey praise
ष्टुवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ)
पूर्वथाas before, in the former way
पूर्वथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वथा (अव्यय; पूर्व + था)

Rishi: RV provenance (requires RV concordance).

Devata: Indra (with address to Viṣṇu)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-type (to be confirmed from RV source).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From declaration of Indra’s growth to communal confirmation of his greatness ‘today’ in the old succession.","listener_experience":"Energized, emboldened, assured that power is lawful and repeatable.","intensity":7}