Mantra 4
Sukta 15
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तस्य व्रात्यस्य ।योऽस्य द्वितीयः प्राणः प्रौढो नामासौ स आदित्यः
IAST Transliteration
tásya vrā́tyasya | yó ’sya dvitī́yaḥ prāṇáḥ prauḍhó nā́māsáu sá ādityáḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Of that Vratya: that which is his second vital breath, named ‘Mature’—that yonder is Āditya.
Word by Word
तस्यof that (of him)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रात्यस्यof the Vrātya
व्रात्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (relative subject)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him / of this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वितीयःthe second
द्वितीयः:
विशेषण (of प्राणः)
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणःbreath; vital force
प्राणः:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject of nominal sentence)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रौढःgrown, mature, fully developed
प्रौढः:
विशेषण (of प्राणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रौढ (प्रातिपदिक)
नामby name; namely
नाम:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्योपपादक (naming/quotative particle)
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः)
असौthat (yonder one)
असौ:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject; deictic)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe; that
सः:
कर्तृ/विषय (resumptive subject)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्यःĀditya; the Sun
आदित्यः:
समानााधिकरण/विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic (Vratya book tradition)
Devata: Āditya
Chandas: Prose-like bandhu statement
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From consecration to sovereignty: calm confidence and public clarity.","listener_experience":"A sense of being ‘seen’ and supported by order; steadiness and dignity.","intensity":6}