Mantra 1
Sukta 13
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तद् यस्यैवं विद्वान् व्रात्य एकां रात्रिमतिथिर्गृहे वसति
IAST Transliteration
tád yásyaiváṁ vidvā́n vrā́tya ékāṁ rā́trim átithir gṛhé vásati
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
This (is the consequence) for him—at whose house, thus, the knowing Vrātya abides as guest for a single night.
Word by Word
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यof whom / whose
यस्य:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
Prakāra (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विद्वान्knowing, learned
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने) → विद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रात्यःthe Vrātya (wandering/outsider ascetic)
व्रात्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
एकाम्one
एकाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिथिःa guest
अतिथिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहेin (the) house
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
वसतिdwells, stays
वसति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (निवासे)
Attribution
Rishi: Vrātya-related tradition (AV 15).
Devata: Vrātya as sacral agent; implicit Dharma of hospitality.
Chandas: Atharvanic mixed; narrative-prose style.
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From formal pronouncement to quiet assurance of reward.","listener_experience":"A sober sense that ethical action is ritually efficacious; awe at the Vrātya’s charged presence.","intensity":4}