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Mantra 16

Sukta 8

यतः सूर्यः उदेत्यस्तं यत्र च गच्छति । तदेव मन्येऽहं ज्येष्ठं तदु नात्येति किं चन

yatáḥ sū́rya udéty ástaṃ yátra ca gácchati | tád evá manye ’háṃ jyéṣṭhaṃ tád u nā́tyeti kíṃ cana ||

Whence the Sun ariseth, and whither he goeth down to rest—this very thing I hold for chiefest; beyond that naught at all doth pass.

यतःfrom where, whence
यतः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < यद् (सर्वनाम)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उदेत्यrising, going up
उदेत्य:
(क्रियाविशेषण; मुख्यक्रियायाः पूर्वकाल-भावः)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-इ (धातु: इ ‘to go’) → उदेति (उद्+एति) ; here: उद्-एत्य (absolutive/gerund usage in Vedic)
अस्तम्to setting, down (westward)
अस्तम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम् (अव्यय/निपात; ‘home/down, to setting’)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय) < यद् (सर्वनाम)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
(क्रिया); कर्ता = सूर्यः
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
(क्रिया); कर्ता = अहम्
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु: ‘to think’)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठम्the greatest, the eldest, the highest
ज्येष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed, surely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात; वेदिक-उद्गार/अनुनासिक-बल)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-निपात)
अत्येतिpasses beyond, surpasses
अत्येति:
(क्रिया); कर्ता = तत्
TypeVerb
Rootअति-इ (धातु: इ ‘to go’) → अत्येति
किम्anything
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम)
चनat all, even
चन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन (निपात; ‘even/at all’—नकारेण सह ‘at all’)

Rishi: AV 10.8 brahmodya tradition (often anonymous/collective).

Devata: Sūrya as indicator; ultimately the supreme principle (Brahman/Prajāpati) implied.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (compact two-line assertion; AV metrical variability).

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Inquiry into solar origin/destination → serene certainty in the ‘chief’ → closure.","listener_experience":"Quieting, clarifying, like watching sunrise/sunset with a settled mind.","intensity":4}