Mantra 2

Sukta 4

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

दर्भः शोचिस्तरूणकमश्वस्य वारः परुषस्य वारः । रथस्य बन्धुरम्

IAST Transliteration

dárbhaḥ śóciḥ tarū́ṇakam áśvasya vā́raḥ paruṣásya vā́raḥ | ráthasya bándhuram

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Darbha-grass—bright, fresh; the horse’s tail-tuft, Paruṣa’s tail-tuft; the chariot’s binding-frame.

Word by Word

• दर्भः: darbha grass
• दर्भः: कर्तृ (उद्देश्य/वर्ण्य-वस्तु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)

• शोचिः: flame, radiance
• शोचिः: कर्तृ/विशेष्य-भाव (सम्बन्ध/समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• तरूणकम्: young, tender
• तरूणकम्: विशेषण (शोचिः/वारः इत्यादि-विशेष्यस्य)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तरूणक (प्रातिपदिक)

• अश्वस्य: of a horse
• अश्वस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• वारः: covering/protection; (also) hair/coat
• वारः: कर्तृ/समानााधिकरण (वर्ण्य-वस्तु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वार (प्रातिपदिक)

• परुषस्य: of the rough/harsh one
• परुषस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: परुष (प्रातिपदिक)

• वारः: covering/protection; hair/coat
• वारः: कर्तृ/समानााधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: वार (प्रातिपदिक)

• रथस्य: of a chariot
• रथस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• बन्धुरम्: well-joined, firm; (also) pleasant/beautiful
• बन्धुरम्: विशेषण (रथस्य/वारः इत्यादि-विशेष्यस्य)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बन्धुर (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anti-venom corpus).

Devata: Implements as empowered agents (darbha/whisk/chariot-frame), under the broader protective divine field of the sukta.

Chandas: Charm-style, enumerative (meter not strictly regular)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From calm preparation to confident readiness.","listener_experience":"Grounded, practical confidence; a sense of assembling protective tools.","intensity":5}