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Mantra 18

Sukta 4

इन्द्रो जघान प्रथमं जनितारमहे तव । तेषामु तृह्यमाणानां कः स्वित् तेषामसद् रसः

índro jaghāna prathamáṃ janitā́ram ahé táva | téṣām u tṛhyámāṇānā́ṃ káḥ svít téṣām asád rásaḥ ||

Indra smote down first the begetter of thy serpent brood. Of them, now being crushed and pressed, who, pray, of them hath any sap remaining?

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जघानslew, struck down
जघान:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
प्रथमम्first, at first
प्रथमम्:
विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
जनितारम्the begetter, progenitor
जनितारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजनितृ (प्रातिपदिक; कर्तृ-नाम)
अहेO serpent (Ahi)
अहे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you, your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed, and
:
अव्यय (वाक्य-सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
तृह्यstrike!, smite!
तृह्य:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतृह् (धातु)
अमाणानाम्of the unmeasured/unchecked (ones)
अमाणानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘of those …’
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootअमाण (प्रातिपदिक; न-प्रत्ययान्त, ‘अमाण’ = not measuring/without measure; or ‘not proving/invalid’)
कःwho?
कः:
कर्तृ (प्रश्नवाचक)
TypeInterrogative pronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्वित्pray?, indeed? (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
अव्यय (प्रश्न-प्रवर्तक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित् (निपात)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
असत्was
असत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
रसःsap, essence, juice
रसः:
कर्तृ/प्रधानीय (वाक्य-विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn attributed in later indices to Atharvan/Angiras-type seers; consult Śaunaka anukramaṇī for exact assignment).

Devata: Indra (as serpent-slayer) and implicitly the anti-venom power.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant; verse-length consistent with anuṣṭubh cadence).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From confident narration of Indra’s strike to a triumphant, dismissive question that seals defeat of venom.","listener_experience":"Surge of courage; sense of domination over threat.","intensity":7}