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Mantra 16

Sukta 2

केनापो अन्वतनुत केनाहरकरोद् रुचे। उषसं केनान्वैन्द्ध केन सायंभवं ददे

kénā́po anvàtanuta kénā́har akarod rucé | uṣásaṃ kénā́nvàinddha kéna sāyaṃbhaváṃ dadé ||

By whom were the Waters stretched forth in order? by whom was Day made for shining? By whom was Dawn kindled in her course? by whom was the being of Evening set in place?

केनby whom? / by what means?
केन:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक: अप्-)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
अतनुतstretched out / extended
अतनुत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनू) + अनु-
केनby whom? / by what means?
केन:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम)
अहःthe day
अहः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्/अहर् (प्रातिपदिक: अहस्-)
अकरोत्made / fashioned
अकरोत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
रुचेfor brightness / for light
रुचे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootरुच् (प्रातिपदिक: रुचि-/रुच्; ‘रुच्’ = प्रकाश/दीप्ति)
उषसम्the dawn
उषसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक: उषस्-)
केनby whom? / by what means?
केन:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
ऐन्धत्kindled / lit up
ऐन्धत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√इन्ध् (दीप्तौ) + अनु-
केनby whom? / by what means?
केन:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम)
सायंभवम्the evening-born / that which comes in the evening
सायंभवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसायंभव (प्रातिपदिक; सायम् + भव)
ददेhas given / bestowed
ददे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)

Rishi: Traditionally connected with Skambha/Brahman inquiry (AV 10.2); specific r̥ṣi attribution varies in ancillary lists.

Devata: Skambha / Brahman / Prajāpati (implicit efficient cause)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in this section)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wondering inquiry → quiet reverence for order.","listener_experience":"Awe with a calming sense that the world is held by an intelligible support.","intensity":4}