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Mantra 4

Sukta 21

अपेन्द्र द्विषतो मनोऽप जिज्यासतो वधम्। वि महच्छर्म यच्छ वरीयो यावया वधम्

ápéndra dviṣató máno ’pá jijyā́sato vadhám | ví mahác chárma yaccha várī́yo yāvaya vadhám ||

Away, O Indra, the mind of them that hate; away the deadly blow of them that seek to conquer. Spread forth and grant us mighty shelter, better yet; drive thou away the deadly blow.

अपaway, off
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (upasarga)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(sambodhana)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
द्विषतःthe haters, hostile ones
द्विषतः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle used substantively)
Rootद्विष् (dhātu) → द्विषत् (kṛdanta/prātipadika)
मनःmind, intention
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (prātipadika)
अपaway
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (upasarga)
जिज्यासतःthose seeking to harm/overpower
जिज्यासतः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle used substantively)
Rootज्या (dhātu, ‘to overpower/strike’; desiderative stem जिज्यास-)
वधम्slaying, killing; deadly blow
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध (prātipadika)
विapart, widely, forth
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (prātipadika)
शर्मprotection, shelter, comfort
शर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (prātipadika)
यच्छgrant, bestow
यच्छ:
(to Indra: action)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (dhātu)
वरीयःbetter, more excellent
वरीयः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवरीयस् (prātipadika; comparative of उरु/वर)
यावयdrive away, ward off
यावय:
(to Indra: action)
TypeVerb
Rootयु/यावय् (dhātu; causative/denominative ‘to ward off, drive away’)
वधम्slaying, killing; deadly blow
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध (prātipadika)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Angiras lineages; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī).

Devata: Indra (as protector and smiter of hostile forces).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of 8 syllables; with minor Atharvanic sandhi/metrical adjustments).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Alert defense → confident banishment → settled safety under a wide shelter.","listener_experience":"Feeling of being covered and protected; reduced fear and hypervigilance.","intensity":7}