Shloka 5

यादवक्षयः, बलराम-निर्याणम्, कृष्णस्य उपसंहारः (प्रभासे विनाशः)

Devanagari script

स विप्रशापव्याजेन संजह्रे स्वकुलं कथम् कथं च मानुषं देहम् उत्ससर्ज जनार्दनः

Transliteration

sa vipraśāpavyājena saṃjahre svakulaṃ katham kathaṃ ca mānuṣaṃ deham utsasarja janārdanaḥ

Translation

Bagaimanakah Janārdana, dengan menjadikan kutukan brāhmaṇa hanya sebagai dalih, menarik kembali dan melenyapkan klan-Nya sendiri? Dan bagaimana pula Ia kemudian melepaskan tubuh manusia yang telah Ia kenakan?

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• विप्रशापव्याजेन: by the pretext of a brahmin’s curse
• विप्रशापव्याजेन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र + शाप + व्याज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (‘विप्रशापस्य व्याजः’ = pretext of a brahmin’s curse)

• संजह्रे: withdrew/destroyed/removed
• संजह्रे: Kriya (Verbal action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-हृ (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

• स्वकुलम्: his own clan
• स्वकुलम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्व + कुल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (‘स्वं कुलम्’ = one’s own clan)

• कथम्: how
• कथम्: Sambandha (Interrogative/प्रश्न)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथम् (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb: how)

• कथम्: how
• कथम्: Sambandha (Interrogative/प्रश्न)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथम् (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb: how)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• मानुषम्: human
• मानुषम्: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘देहम्’ इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्

• देहम्: body
• देहम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• उत्ससर्ज: abandoned/let go
• उत्ससर्ज: Kriya (Verbal action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्-सृज् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• जनार्दनः: Janārdana (Vishnu/Kṛṣṇa)
• जनार्दनः: Karta (Apposition/कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Speaker

Maitreya (questioning Sage Parāśara)

Characters & Entities

• Janardana (Vishnu/Krishna)
• Brahmanas (vipra)
• Yadava clan (implied by 'svakulam')

FAQs

What is the significance of the brāhmaṇa’s curse in this verse of the Vishnu Purana?

The verse frames the curse as a “pretext” (vyāja), implying that the event serves the Lord’s intended conclusion of the Yādava episode rather than binding Him against His will.

How does the Parasara–Maitreya dialogue function in this passage?

Maitreya asks for a causal, theological explanation—how the clan’s end and the Lord’s departure occurred—prompting Parāśara to narrate the divinely ordered sequence behind historical-looking events.

What is the theological importance of Lord Vishnu (Janārdana) here?

Janārdana is presented as supremely sovereign: He can employ worldly instruments (like a curse) to complete His līlā and then withdraw the assumed human form without diminishing His transcendent nature.